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Using lake sediments to assess the long-term impacts of anthropogenic activity in tropical river deltas

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Richard WaltonORCiD, Professor Andrew HendersonORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

Tropical river deltas, and the social-ecological systems they sustain, are changing rapidly due to anthropogenic activity and climatic change. Baseline data to inform sustainable management options for resilient deltas is urgently needed and palaeolimnology (reconstructing past conditions from lake or wetland deposits) can provide crucial long-term perspectives needed to identify drivers and rates of change. We review how palaeolimnology can be a valuable tool for resource managers using three current issues facing tropical delta regions: hydrology and sediment supply, salinisation and nutrient pollution. The unique ability of palaeolimnological methods to untangle multiple stressors is also discussed. We demonstrate how palaeolimnology has been used to understand each of these issues, in other aquatic environments, to be incorporated into policy. Palaeolimnology is a key tool to understanding how anthropogenic influences interact with other environmental stressors, providing policymakers and resource managers with a ‘big picture’ view and possible holistic solutions that can be implemented.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Walton RE, Moorhouse HL, Roberts LR, Salgado J, Ladd CJT, Do NT, Panizzo VN, Van PDT, Downes NK, Trinh DA, McGowan S, Taylor S, Henderson ACG

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: The Anthropocene Review

Year: 2023

Pages: Epub ahead of print

Online publication date: 09/10/2023

Acceptance date: 21/09/2023

Date deposited: 12/10/2023

ISSN (print): 2053-0196

ISSN (electronic): 2053-020X

Publisher: Sage Publications Ltd.

URL: . https://doi.org/10.1177/20530196231204334

DOI: 10.1177/20530196231204334


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
NE/S008926/1Natural Environment Research Council (NERC)

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