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The Adoption of Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) to Assess Environmental Risks in Construction

Lookup NU author(s): Wahbi Albasyouni, Professor Oliver Heidrich, Dr John Kamara

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Abstract

The construction industry has significant environmental impacts due to for example, raw materials extraction and associated deforestation, air pollution, resources consumption, noise pollution, and high generation of waste (Oke et al. 2019). Even though many of these impacts cannot be eliminated completely, yet, with the right approach they can be reduced (Ijigah et al. 2013). To identify what and how, environmental risk assessment is essential. Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) is a proactive systematic approach to evaluate the process to identify and reduce possible failures and emission hotspots (Vazdani et al. 2017). It can be used as an environmental risk assessment tool to analyse the environmental effects caused by errors, deficiencies, and technical issues (Ralcheva 2019). FMEA is mainly used as a quality management tool, but recent studies suggested the significance of using FMEA as a decision tool for companies that want to take environmental and ecological issues seriously (Ahsen et al. 2022). This presentation reports on the adoption of FMEA and how it can help to assess environmental risks in the construction sector in developing countries. The motive behind implementing FMEA is not only to decrease operational failures, but to provide a checklist of the environmental impacts and how these can be controlled (Ralcheva 2019). Many studies discussed the potential of FMEA in the field of environmental risk assessment, but only few proposed the practical implementation of this approach (Roszak et al. 2015). Current statistics of the environmental impact of the construction sector in developing countries raises the concerns and urgent need for a systematic assessment, such as FMEA. Hence, a conceptual model is presented that demonstrated the framework and practical implementation of FMEA to identify and assess environmental risks. We share our experiences and data, but we also want to learn and obtain some feedback from the industrial ecology members community


Publication metadata

Author(s): Albasyouni W, Heidrich O, Kamara J

Publication type: Conference Proceedings (inc. Abstract)

Publication status: Published

Conference Name: 11th International Conference on Industrial Ecology (ISIE2023) of the International Society for Industrial Ecology.

Year of Conference: 2023

Pages: 782

Print publication date: 02/07/2023

Acceptance date: 07/04/2023

Publisher: International Society for Industrial Ecology

URL: https://is4ie.org/mediafiles/ISIE2023_Leiden_Book_of_Abstracts.pdf

Notes: References Ahsen, A. v., L. Petruschke, and N. Frick. 2022. Sustainability Failure Mode and Effects Analysis–A systematic literature review. Journal of Cleaner Production 363(20): 1-14. Ijigah, E. A., R. A. Jimoh, B. O. Aruleba, and A. A. Bilau. 2013. An assessment of environmental impacts of building construction projects. Civil and Environmental Research 3(1): 93-104. Oke, A., D. Aghimien, C. Aigbavboa, and Z. Madonsela. 2019. Environmental sustainability: Impact of construction activities. In Collaboration and Integration in Construction, Engineering, Management and Technology: Springer. Ralcheva, D. 2019. FMEA Methodology Capabilities in Environmental Risk Management. International Journal of Engineering Research & Science 5(5): 5-11. Roszak, M., M. Spilka, and A. Kania. 2015. Environmental failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)–a new approach to methodology. Metalurgija 54(2): 449-451. Simon Ofori Ametepey, S. K. A. 2015. Impacts of Construction Activities on the Environment: The Case of Ghana. Journal of Environment and Earth Science 5(3): 18-27. Vazdani, S., G. Sabzghabaei, S. Dashti, M. Cheraghi, R. Alizadeh, and A. Hemmati. 2017. FMEA techniques used in environmental risk assessment. Environment & ecosystem science (EES) 1(2): 16-18.


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