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Improved outcomes of large B-cell lymphoma patients treated with CD19 CAR T in the UK over time

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Tobias Menne, Dr Wendy Osborne

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Abstract

© 2023 British Society for Haematology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.The success of CD19 Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy in large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) has been partially offset by toxicity and logistical challenges, which off-the-shelf agents like CD20xCD3 bispecific antibodies might potentially overcome. However, when using CAR T outcomes as the ʽstandard-of-care comparator̕ for relapsed/refractory (r/r) LBCL, a potential learning curve with implementing a novel, complex therapy like CAR T needs to be considered. To address this, we analysed 726 UK patients intended to be treated with CD19 CAR T for r/r LBCL and compared outcomes between the first year of the national CAR T programme (Era 1; 2019) and the more recent treatment era (Era 2; 2020–2022). We identified significant improvements for Era 2 versus Era 1 in dropout rate (17% vs. 27%, p = 0.001), progression-free survival (1-year PFS 50% vs. 32%, p < 0.001) and overall survival (1-year OS 60% vs. 40%, p < 0.001). We also observed increased use of bridging therapy, improvement in bridging outcomes, more tocilizumab/corticosteroid use, reduced high-grade cytokine release syndrome (4% vs. 9%, p = 0.01) and intensive care unit admissions (20% vs. 32%, p = 0.001). Our results demonstrate significant improvement in CAR T outcomes over time, highlighting the importance of using up-to-date clinical data when comparing CAR T against new treatment options for r/r LBCL.

Publication metadata

Author(s): Boyle S, Roddie C, O'Reilly M, Menne T, Norman J, Gibb A, Lugthart S, Chaganti S, GonzalezArias C, Jones C, Latif A, Uttenthal BJ, Seymour F, Osborne W, Springell D, Hardefeldt P, Yallop D, Thoulouli E, Bloor A, Besley C, Mathew A, Burns D, Cwynarski K, Sanderson R, Kuhnl A

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: British Journal of Haematology

Year: 2024

Volume: 204

Issue: 2

Pages: 507-513

Print publication date: 06/02/2024

Online publication date: 17/10/2023

Acceptance date: 03/10/2023

ISSN (print): 0007-1048

ISSN (electronic): 1365-2141

Publisher: John Wiley and Sons Inc

URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/bjh.19157

DOI: 10.1111/bjh.19157

PubMed id: 37848384

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