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The geographical preconditions of radical price reforms in post-Mao China: Critical reflections on How China Escaped Shock Therapy

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Kean Fan Lim

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Abstract

© The Author(s) 2023.This paper offers a critical engagement with Isabella Weber’s fascinating new book, How China Escaped Shock Therapy. It foregrounds the book’s contributions to knowledge on a hitherto under-explored topic – why shock therapy advocates were unsuccessful in launching all-out price liberalisation across China during the 1980s – and introduces new questions through assessing Weber’s analysis vis-à-vis three geographical aspects of Chinese political-economic evolution: (a) the role of landownership control and redistribution in stabilising the Chinese economy following the Communist Party of China’s (CPC) revolutionary victory in 1949; (b) the path-dependent effects of Mao-era (1949-1976) landownership institutions on economic reforms during the 1980s; and (c) Deng Xiaoping’s approach to the multi-dimensional emergence of coastal-oriented industrialisation. These three aspects collectively accentuate how the territorial configuration and regulation of the Chinese political economy, so fundamental for producing and sustaining CPC regime durability, undermined the neoclassical bias towards price liberalisation. Understanding the geographical preconditions that underpin post-1949 Chinese political-economic evolution is therefore crucial for understanding why shock therapy was ultimately deemed incongruent with CPC rule.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Lim KF

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Environment and Planning A

Year: 2023

Volume: 55

Issue: 7

Pages: 1809 - 1815

Online publication date: 31/10/2023

Acceptance date: 02/04/2018

ISSN (print): 0308-518X

ISSN (electronic): 1472-3409

Publisher: Sage Publications Ltd

URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X231202910

DOI: 10.1177/0308518X231202910


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