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Lookup NU author(s): Dr Edwin Wong, Professor David KavanaghORCiD
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND).
© 2023 International Society of NephrologyIntroduction: Complement 3 glomerulopathy (C3G) is a rare inflammatory kidney disease mediated by dysregulation of the alternative complement pathway. No targeted therapy exists for this aggressive glomerulonephritis. Efficacy, safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), and pharmacodynamics (PD) (measured by complement biomarkers) of iptacopan were assessed in patients with C3G. Methods: In this phase 2, multicenter, open-label, single-arm, nonrandomized study, adults with biopsy-proven, native kidney C3G (native cohort) and kidney transplant recipients with C3G recurrence (recurrent kidney transplant [KT] cohort) received iptacopan twice daily (bid) for 84 days (days 1–21: 10–100 mg; days 22–84: 200 mg). The primary end point was the urine protein-to-creatinine ratio (UPCR; native cohort) and the change in the C3 deposit score of kidney biopsy (recurrent KT cohort). The complement pathway measures included Wieslab assay, soluble C5b9, and serum C3 levels. Results: A total of 27 patients (16 native cohort and 11 recurrent KT cohort) were enrolled and all completed the study. In the native cohort, UPCR levels decreased by 45% from baseline to week 12 (P = 0.0003). In the recurrent KT cohort, the median C3 deposit score decreased by 2.50 (scale: 0–12) on day 84 versus baseline (P = 0.03). Serum C3 levels were normalized in most patients; complement hyperactivity observed pretreatment was reduced. Severe adverse events (AEs) included post-biopsy hematuria and hyperkalemia. No deaths occurred during the study. Conclusion: Iptacopan resulted in statistically significant and clinically important reductions in UPCR and normalization of serum C3 levels in the native cohort and reduced C3 deposit scores in the recurrent KT cohort with favorable safety and tolerability. (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03832114).
Author(s): Wong E, Nester C, Cavero T, Karras A, Le Quintrec M, Lightstone L, Eisenberger U, Soler MJ, Kavanagh D, Daina E, Praga M, Medjeral-Thomas NR, Gackler A, Garcia-Carro C, Biondani A, Chaperon F, Kulmatycki K, Milojevic J, Webb NJA, Nidamarthy PK, Junge G, Remuzzi G
Publication type: Article
Publication status: Published
Journal: Kidney International Reports
Year: 2023
Volume: 8
Issue: 12
Pages: 2754-2764
Print publication date: 01/12/2023
Online publication date: 22/09/2023
Acceptance date: 11/09/2023
Date deposited: 20/11/2023
ISSN (electronic): 2468-0249
Publisher: Elsevier Inc.
URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ekir.2023.09.017
DOI: 10.1016/j.ekir.2023.09.017
Data Access Statement: Anonymized patient-level data from clinical trials may be shared by Novartis in a consortium called ClinicalStudyDataRequest.com (CSDR) in accordance with Novartis’ policy for sharing clinical trial data (https://www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com/Study-Sponsors/Study-Sponsors-Novartis.aspx).
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