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Lookup NU author(s): Dr Anja GiudiciORCiD
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
The effects on social mobility of stratifying pupils into different educational pathways have been debated for decades. We intervene in this debate by showing that stratification in secondary schooling is multidimensional. The extent of differentiation into separate tracks is distinct from hierarchy between tracks. To address data limitations in existing research, we collect novel data on education policies from 1945 onwards for 16 European countries. Combined with mobility data from the European Social Survey we use difference-in-differences regression models to test the effects of hierarchy and differentiation on intergenerational mobility. Hierarchical stratification shapes the inheritance of educational attainment while differentiation does not. Differentiation only reduces mobility where educational pathways are hierarchically structured. These findings imply that studies using measures of differentiation (e.g. the tracking age), may instead be picking up aspects of hierarchy. They therefore highlight the importance for future research to measure multiple dimensions of stratification and assessing how combinations of policies can reinforce or undermine one another
Author(s): Gingrich J, Giudici A, McArthur D
Publication type: Article
Publication status: Published
Journal: Comparative Education Review
Year: 2024
Volume: 68
Issue: 2
Print publication date: 01/05/2024
Online publication date: 26/04/2024
Acceptance date: 27/06/2023
Date deposited: 13/12/2023
ISSN (print): 0010-4086
ISSN (electronic): 1545-701X
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
URL: https://doi.org/10.1086/729572
DOI: 10.1086/729572
ePrints DOI: 10.57711/hg4b-0868
Data Access Statement: The article includes two online appendices, additional data is available from the authors upon request
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