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Have the Olympics outgrown cities? A longitudinal comparative analysis of the growth and planning of the Olympics and former host cities

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Gabriel SilvestreORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

This paper examines the growth of the Olympic Games against that of former host cities to understand whether this mega-event may have ‘outgrown’ its hosts. The increasing hosting requirements and governments’ expansive use of mega-events as tools for urban development would suggest that the ‘Olympic city’ – a term we use for describing the size of the Olympics as hosted in different cities over the decades – has grown at a faster rate than former host cities. The analysis contrasts historical indicators that capture the evolving size of planning for the event based on four dimensions – sport, spectators, marketing and costs – as well as the urban dimension of hosting experiences (venues and infrastructure) with city trajectories based on demographic and economic indicators. This is done through a longitudinal analysis of former Olympic host cities from the 1960s and 1970s and from which continuous longitudinal data are available: Tokyo, Munich, and Montreal. The findings indicate that the Olympic city has grown more strongly than these former host cities, although not uniformly across trajectories. This gives evidence for the need to review the size of mega-event impacts if they ought to continue to generate interest in hosting them in the future.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Silvestre G, Gogishvili D, Wolfe SD, Müller M

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Planning Perspectives

Year: 2024

Volume: 39

Pages: 615-636

Online publication date: 04/04/2024

Acceptance date: 21/03/2024

Date deposited: 08/04/2024

ISSN (print): 0266-5433

ISSN (electronic): 1466-4518

Publisher: Routledge

URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/02665433.2024.2334817

DOI: 10.1080/02665433.2024.2334817


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur FÃrderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung [Grant Number PP00P1_172891]

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