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The use of extracorporeal photopheresis in solid organ transplantation—current status and future directions

Lookup NU author(s): Professor Andrew FisherORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

© 2024 The AuthorsPrevention and management of allograft rejection urgently require more effective therapeutic solutions. Current immunosuppressive therapies used in solid organ transplantation, while effective in reducing the risk of acute rejection, are associated with substantial adverse effects. There is, therefore, a need for agents that can provide immunomodulation, supporting graft tolerance, while minimizing the need for immunosuppression. Extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) is an immunomodulatory therapy currently recommended in international guidelines as an adjunctive treatment for the prevention and management of organ rejection in heart and lung transplantations. This article reviews clinical experience and ongoing research with ECP for organ rejection in heart and lung transplantations, as well as emerging findings in kidney and liver transplantation. ECP, due to its immunomodulatory and immunosuppressive-sparing effects, offers a potential therapeutic option in these settings, particularly in high-risk patients with comorbidities, infectious complications, or malignancies.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Barten MJ, Fisher AJ, Hertig A

Publication type: Review

Publication status: Published

Journal: American Journal of Transplantation

Year: 2024

Volume: 24

Issue: 10

Pages: 1731-1741

Print publication date: 01/10/2024

Online publication date: 14/03/2024

Acceptance date: 10/03/2024

ISSN (print): 1600-6135

ISSN (electronic): 1600-6143

Publisher: Elsevier B.V.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajt.2024.03.012

DOI: 10.1016/j.ajt.2024.03.012

PubMed id: 38490642

Data Access Statement: The data that support the findings of this study are available on request from the corresponding author.


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