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Changing teaching strategies and lecture preparation to improve medical students’ knowledge acquisition and retention

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Hassan Karali

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).


Abstract

Abstract Background of the study: Lecturers are driven by a passion for transferring knowledge to students. However, the teaching and learning process is often carried out in a tight schedule, causing lecturers to overpack lectures to cover the necessary learning outcomes. Due to the extensive medical curriculum and time constraints, students must endure long, boring, and demotivating lectures, affecting their ability to acquire and retain knowledge. Problem Statement: Medical Students’ failure to engage in long crammed lectures affected their ability to acquire, recall and retain new knowledge. Therefore, it is imperative to find new teaching strategies to create a meaningful learning experience and improve student engagement, knowledge acquisition and retention. Aim: Explore new teaching and lecture preparation skills to help students acquire and retain knowledge when learning complex concepts. Objective: To adopt suitable teaching strategies and improve lecture preparation skills to help students acquire and retain knowledge. Study questions: 1. Why the change in teaching strategies and lecture preparation can help students acquire and retain knowledge? 2. How did the change in teaching strategies and lecture preparation help improving students’ knowledge acquisition and retention? Literature Review and Underlying Theories: Two theories underlying this action research are Cognitive Load Theory and Knowles’ adult learning theory. Methodology: Mixed-method action research was adopted, and third-year medical students were recruited for this study. Results and Analysis: The findings revealed that apart from the students’ increased levels of satisfaction and engagement with the learning process, there was a significant improvement in their ability to acquire and retain knowledge. Conclusion: Changing how complex concepts are taught using different teaching strategies and lecture preparation could improve students’ learning experience and help improve knowledge acquisition and retention.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Karali HF, Farhad ES

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: International Journal of Advanced Community Medicine

Year: 2022

Volume: 5

Issue: 1, Part A

Pages: 50-54

Print publication date: 01/01/2022

Acceptance date: 24/12/2021

Date deposited: 27/04/2024

ISSN (print): 2616-3586

ISSN (electronic): 2616-3594

Publisher: Integrated Publishers

URL: https://doi.org/10.33545/comed.2022.v5.i1a.226

DOI: 10.33545/comed.2022.v5.i1a.226


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