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Assessing Anthropogenic and Climate Change Threats to Archaeological Landscapes in Iraq Using Earth Observation

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Louise RayneORCiD, Jen MakovicsORCiD, Hope Irvine

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Abstract

Iraq is among the five countries most vulnerable to climate change impacts. Its cultural landscapes and heritage are exposed to erosion, weathering, abandonment and, eventually, disappearance. An approach combining satellite and on-the-ground observations to investigate anthropogenic and climate change-related processes is being developed in the framework of the Italian National Research Council – UK Royal Society bilateral cooperation programme. The data analysis workflow capitalises on decades of Earth observation imagery, including declassified HEXAGON, Copernicus Sentinel-1 radar, Sentinel-2 and Sentinel-3 multispectral data. The goal is to delineate archaeological sites and ancient water systems (canals, water bodies, wells), and generate derived products (e.g. yearly change detection maps based on interferometric coherence and vegetation indices variation, zonation of areas impacted by dust storms) depicting occurred transformations, regional susceptibility and endangered heritage sites.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Cigna F, Tapete D, Rayne L, Makovics J, Irvine H, de Gruchy M, Jotheri J

Publication type: Conference Proceedings (inc. Abstract)

Publication status: Published

Conference Name: IEEE Mediterranean and Middle-East Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (M2GARSS 2024)

Year of Conference: 2024

Online publication date: 27/05/2024

Acceptance date: 04/03/2024

Publisher: IEEE

URL: https://doi.org/10.1109/M2GARSS57310.2024.10537372

DOI: 10.1109/M2GARSS57310.2024.10537372

Library holdings: Search Newcastle University Library for this item

ISBN: 9798350358582


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