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Cybersecurity Trends in the European Union: Regulatory Mercantilism and Digitalisation of Geopolitics

Lookup NU author(s): Professor Ben FarrandORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

The European Union (EU) has seen significant advancements in its cybersecurity policy over the past two decades, evolving from ad hoc, unrelated measures to a comprehensive and strategic framework. Over the past five years in particular, this evolution was driven by a heightened sense of geopolitical insecurity and digital vulnerabilities, leading to an important surge in EU regulatory measures aimed at increasing oversight and unifying cybersecurity efforts across Member States. The present article examines the developments for the year of 2023, situating them within broader geopolitical and policy contexts. The year was marked by the implementation of the NIS2 Directive, the proposed Cyber Solidarity and Cyber Resilience Acts, which underscore the EU's commitment to digital sovereignty and strategic autonomy. Additionally, the EU intensified efforts to export its cybersecurity norms internationally through cyber diplomacy initiatives. This article argues that these developments can be understood through the lens of regulatory mercantilism, where economic and security goals converge to attempt to fortify the EU's position as a global leader in cybersecurity.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Carrapico H, Farrand B

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Journal of Common Market Studies

Year: 2024

Pages: epub ahead of print

Online publication date: 25/07/2024

Acceptance date: 23/06/2024

Date deposited: 17/06/2024

ISSN (print): 0021-9886

ISSN (electronic): 1468-5965

Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.13654

DOI: 10.1111/jcms.13654


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
ESRC Grant Number: RC-MN1164X

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