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FDA's stamp of approval: Unveiling peptide breakthroughs in cardiovascular diseases, ACE, HIV, CNS, and beyond

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Othman AlmusaimiORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

Peptides exhibit significant specificity and effective interaction with therapeutic targets, positioning themselves as key players in the global pharmaceutical market. They offer potential treatments for a wide range of diseases, including those that pose significant challenges. Notably, the peptide trofinetide (Daybue) marked a groundbreaking achievement by providing the first-ever cure for Rett syndrome, and several peptides have secured FDA approval as first-in-class medications. Furthermore, peptides are expanding their presence in areas traditionally dominated by either small or large molecules. A noteworthy example is the FDA approval of motixafortide (Aphexda) as the first peptide-based chemokine antagonist. Here, the focus will be on the analysis of FDA-approved peptides, particularly those targeting cardiovascular diseases, human immunodeficiency, central nervous system diseases, and various other intriguing classes addressing conditions such as osteoporosis, thrombocytopenia, Cushing's disease, and hypoglycemia, among others. The review will explore the chemical structures of the peptides, their indications and modes of action, the developmental trajectory, and potential adverse effects.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Al Musaimi O

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Journal of Peptide Science

Year: 2024

Issue: ePub ahead of Print

Online publication date: 17/06/2024

Acceptance date: 17/05/2024

Date deposited: 16/07/2024

ISSN (print): 1075-2617

ISSN (electronic): 1099-1387

Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd.

URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/psc.3627

DOI: 10.1002/psc.3627


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