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Application of REVEAL Lite 2 and COMPERA 2.0 risk scores to patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension switching to riociguat in the REPLACE study

Lookup NU author(s): Emeritus Professor Paul Corris

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND).


Abstract

© 2024. In Riociguat rEplacing PDE5i therapy evaLuated Against Continued PDE5i thErapy (REPLACE) (NCT02891850), improvements in risk status were observed in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) at intermediate risk switching to riociguat versus continuing phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors (PDE5i). This post hoc study applied the Registry to Evaluate Early and Long-Term PAH Disease Management (REVEAL) Lite 2 and Comparative Prospective Registry of Newly Initiated Therapies for Pulmonary (COMPERA) 2.0 risk-assessment tools to REPLACE to investigate the impact of baseline risk status on clinical improvement. The proportions of riociguat- and PDE5i-treated patients achieving the primary end-point at REVEAL Lite 2 low, intermediate, and high baseline risk reflected the overall population. Proportions of riociguat-treated patients achieving the primary end-point were comparable between the COMPERA 2.0 intermediate-low risk (39%) and intermediate-high risk (43%) groups. Our findings show that patients in REPLACE achieved clinical improvement by switching from PDE5i to riociguat across all COMPERA 2.0 and most REVEAL Lite 2 baseline risk strata.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Benza RL, Simonneau G, Ghofrani H-A, Corris PA, Langleben D, Rosenkranz S, White RJ, Cheng C-C, Campos FTAF, Kim H-K, Souza R, Chang M, Rahner C, Meier C, Hoeper MM

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation

Year: 2024

Volume: 43

Issue: 10

Pages: 1756-1760

Print publication date: 01/10/2024

Online publication date: 07/06/2024

Acceptance date: 02/04/2018

Date deposited: 16/07/2024

ISSN (print): 1053-2498

ISSN (electronic): 1557-3117

Publisher: Elsevier Inc.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healun.2024.06.002

DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2024.06.002

PubMed id: 38852934


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