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Oncological Follow-up Strategies for Testicular Germ Cell Tumours: A Narrative Review

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Christoph OingORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

© 2022 The Authors. Context: The aim of this review is to describe the proportion of testicular germ cell tumours (tGCTs) with recurrence, and the timing and anatomical sites of relapse across different disease stages and after different treatment options. We summarise published follow-up protocols and discuss current and future developments to personalise follow-up for patients with tGCT. Evidence acquisition: A systematic literature search was conducted and current guidelines and selected institutional follow-up protocols were reviewed. Evidence synthesis: Of 302 publications, we screened 68 full texts and included 29 studies; 22 of these were retrospective and seven were prospective in nature, contributing data for 20 570 patients. The number of patients included per study ranged from 119 to 2483. We compared the guideline follow-up protocols of the European Society for Medical Oncology, European Association of Urology, National Comprehensive Cancer Network, and American Urological Association, as well as institutional follow-up protocols. The protocols differed in terms of the number, time points, and type of follow-up investigations. Conclusions: Future research should assess how tGCT can be followed to ensure high adherence, define the role of miR-371a-3p microRNA during follow-up, and develop follow-up protocols after curative treatment in the metastatic setting. Patient summary: In this review of follow-up protocols for men with testis cancer, we observed different recommendations and discuss future research areas to improve follow-up for these patients.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Kaufmann E, Antonelli L, Albers P, Cary C, Gillessen Sommer S, Heidenreich A, Oing C, Oldenburg J, Pierorazio PM, Stephenson AJ, Fankhauser CD

Publication type: Review

Publication status: Published

Journal: European Urology Open Science

Year: 2022

Volume: 44

Pages: 142-149

Print publication date: 01/10/2022

Online publication date: 07/09/2022

Acceptance date: 18/08/2022

ISSN (print): 2666-1691

ISSN (electronic): 2666-1683

Publisher: Elsevier B.V.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euros.2022.08.014

DOI: 10.1016/j.euros.2022.08.014


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