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Digital Sensing Systems for Electromyography

Lookup NU author(s): Eisa Aghchehli, Dr Matthew DysonORCiD, Professor Kianoush Nazarpour

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

Surface electromyogram (EMG) signals find diverse applications in movement rehabilitation and human-computer interfacing. For instance, future advanced prostheses, which use artificial intelligence, will require EMG signals recorded from several sites on the forearm. This requirement will entail complex wiring and data handling. We present the design and evaluation of a bespoke EMG sensing system that addresses the above challenges, enables distributed signal processing, and balances local versus global power consumption. Additionally, the proposed EMG system enables the recording and simultaneous analysis of skin-sensor impedance, needed to ensure signal fidelity. We evaluated the proposed sensing system in three experiments, namely, monitoring muscle fatigue, real-time skin-sensor impedance measurement, and control of a myoelectric computer interface. The proposed system offers comparable signal acquisition characteristics to that achieved by a clinically-approved product. It will serve and integrate future myoelectric technology better via enabling distributed machine learning and improving the signal transmission efficiency.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Aghchehli E, Kyranou I, Dyson M, Nazarpour K

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering

Year: 2024

Volume: 32

Pages: 2826-2834

Online publication date: 30/07/2024

Acceptance date: 08/07/2024

Date deposited: 13/08/2024

ISSN (print): 1534-4320

ISSN (electronic): 1558-0210

Publisher: IEEE

URL: https://doi.org/10.1109/TNSRE.2024.3435740

DOI: 10.1109/TNSRE.2024.3435740

PubMed id: 39078765


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
860173
EPSRC
EP/R004242/2
European Union Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme

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