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Linking genomics and metabolomics to chart specialized metabolic diversity

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Katherine DuncanORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

© 2020 The Royal Society of Chemistry.Microbial and plant specialized metabolites constitute an immense chemical diversity, and play key roles in mediating ecological interactions between organisms. Also referred to as natural products, they have been widely applied in medicine, agriculture, cosmetic and food industries. Traditionally, the main discovery strategies have centered around the use of activity-guided fractionation of metabolite extracts. Increasingly, omics data is being used to complement this, as it has the potential to reduce rediscovery rates, guide experimental work towards the most promising metabolites, and identify enzymatic pathways that enable their biosynthetic production. In recent years, genomic and metabolomic analyses of specialized metabolic diversity have been scaled up to study thousands of samples simultaneously. Here, we survey data analysis technologies that facilitate the effective exploration of large genomic and metabolomic datasets, and discuss various emerging strategies to integrate these two types of omics data in order to further accelerate discovery.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Van Der Hooft JJJ, Mohimani H, Bauermeister A, Dorrestein PC, Duncan KR, Medema MH

Publication type: Review

Publication status: Published

Journal: Chemical Society Reviews

Year: 2020

Volume: 49

Issue: 11

Pages: 3297-3314

Print publication date: 07/06/2020

Online publication date: 12/05/2020

Acceptance date: 02/04/2020

ISSN (print): 0306-0012

ISSN (electronic): 1460-4744

Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry

URL: https://doi.org/10.1039/d0cs00162g

DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00162g

PubMed id: 32393943


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