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Clinical Outcomes and Quality of Life of Patients Receiving Multi-Solid-Organ Transplants in Childhood Are Excellent: Results From a 20-Year Cohort Study

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Yincent TseORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

Copyright © 2024 Paessler, Maple, Cortes, Simmonds, Tse, Raja, Muorah, Kessaris and Stojanovic.Advances in medicine allow children with previously fatal conditions to survive longer and present as transplant candidates; some requiring multiple solid-organ transplants (MSOT). There is limited data on clinical outcomes and no data on quality of life (QoL). In this mixed methods cohort study clinical outcomes from the NHSBT registry were analysed for all patients who received a kidney and one other solid-organ transplant as a child between 2000 and 2021 in the UK. QoL was measured using the PedsQL 3.0 Transplant Module questionnaire. 92 children met the inclusion criteria: heart/heart-lung and kidney (n = 15), liver and kidney (n = 72), pancreas and kidney (n = 4) and multivisceral (n = 1). Results showed excellent patient and graft survival, comparable to single-organ transplants. Allograft survival and rejection were significantly better in patients with combined liver and kidney transplants compared to patients with sequential liver and kidney transplants. QoL was excellent with a mean score of 74%. Key findings included a significant improvement in QoL post-transplant. This is the first study to look at clinical and QoL outcomes in MSOT recipients. The results indicate excellent long-term outcomes. All children born with conditions leading to end-stage disease in multiple solid-organs should be assessed as transplant candidates.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Paessler A, Maple H, Cortes M, Simmonds J, Tse Y, Raja M, Muorah M, Kessaris N, Stojanovic J

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Transplant International

Year: 2024

Volume: 37

Online publication date: 14/08/2024

Acceptance date: 05/08/2024

Date deposited: 09/09/2024

ISSN (print): 0934-0874

ISSN (electronic): 1432-2277

Publisher: Frontiers Media SA

URL: https://doi.org/10.3389/ti.2024.13372

DOI: 10.3389/ti.2024.13372

Data Access Statement: The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article/Supplementary Material, further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author.


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