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Hegel, the Greeks and Subjectivity: the origins of modern liberty and the historical justification of liberalism

Lookup NU author(s): Professor David RoseORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

Commentators oft cite the rather grand claim that for Hegel there was no concept of individual personality, subjectivity nor personal autonomy in Ancient Greece. Hegel’s claim is either taken as orthodox and making sense in the Hegelian historical system as a whole and so little discussed; or is flatly ignored as the worst kind of metaphysical obfuscation; a response a little too comfortable for liberal thinkers. Neither reaction is entirely satisfying. Not enough attention has been paid to it, especially for the vast majority of social and political thinkers who would find it at least contentious, so the present paper aims to assert its significance both for Hegelian politics as a whole and to pay enough attention to it in order to make it very difficult for those who find it a contentious statement to continue to ignore it. One wants to ask what it might mean for one’s self-understanding to be so radically different that, as a human being, I understand myself as first and foremost (and perhaps completely) not as a subjective individual. It is conceptually very difficult to be a self-conscious individual -- in even a minimal sense -- without some idea of being an atomic, individual unit. It is the claim of the following argument that a full understanding of this distinction, between ancient and modern self-understandings, would lead to a revision of Hegel’s liberal credentials, though not entirely for liberal reasons.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Rose DE

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Journal of Philosophical Investigations

Year: 2024

Volume: 18

Issue: 48

Pages: 381--417

Print publication date: 11/09/2024

Online publication date: 09/09/2024

Acceptance date: 09/09/2024

Date deposited: 02/10/2024

ISSN (print): 2251-7960

ISSN (electronic): 24234419

URL: https://doi.org/10.22034/jpiut.2024.18459

DOI: 10.22034/jpiut.2024.18459


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