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Constraining modified gravity with weak-lensing peaks

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Joachim Harnois-DerapsORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

© 2024 The Author(s)It is well established that maximizing the information extracted from upcoming and ongoing stage-IV weak-lensing surveys requires higher order summary statistics that complement the standard two-point statistics. In this work, we focus on weak-lensing peak statistics to test two popular modified gravity models, f(R) and nDGP, using the FORGE and BRIDGE weak-lensing simulations, respectively. From these simulations, we measure the peak statistics as a function of both cosmological and modified gravity parameters simultaneously. Our findings indicate that the peak abundance is sensitive to the strength of modified gravity, while the peak two-point correlation function is sensitive to the nature of the screening mechanism in a modified gravity model. We combine these simulated statistics with a Gaussian Process Regression emulator and a Gaussian likelihood to generate stage-IV forecast posterior distributions for the modified gravity models. We demonstrate that, assuming small scales can be correctly modelled, peak statistics can be used to distinguish general relativity from f(R) and nDGP models at the 2σ level with a stage-IV survey area of 300 and 1000 deg2, respectively. Finally, we show that peak statistics can constrain log10 (|fR0|) = −6 per cent to 2 per cent precision, and log10(H0rc) = 0.5 per cent to 25 per cent precision.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Davies CT, Harnois-Deraps J, Li B, Giblin B, Hernandez-Aguayo C, Paillas E

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

Year: 2024

Volume: 533

Issue: 3

Pages: 3546-3569

Print publication date: 01/09/2024

Online publication date: 15/08/2024

Acceptance date: 01/08/2024

Date deposited: 17/09/2024

ISSN (print): 0035-8711

ISSN (electronic): 1365-2966

Publisher: Oxford University Press

URL: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae1966

DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stae1966

Data Access Statement: The MGLenS maps and derived products including data vectors, covariance matrices, and MCMC chains can be made available upon request. The SLICS simulations are publicly available and can be obtained from https://slics.roe.ac.uk


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
EP/Y017137/1
Germany’s Excellence Strategy – EXC-2094–390783311
ST/I00162X/1
ST/K00042X/1
ST/P002293/1
ST/R000832/1
ST/R002371/1
ST/S004858/1
ST/X001075/1
ST/P000541/1
ST/S002502/1

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