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Sustained effect of prasinezumab on Parkinson’s disease motor progression in the open-label extension of the PASADENA trial

Lookup NU author(s): Professor Nicola PaveseORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

© The Author(s) 2024.The Phase II trial of Anti-alpha-Synuclein Antibody in Early Parkinson’s Disease (PASADENA) is an ongoing double-blind, placebo-controlled trial evaluating the safety and efficacy of prasinezumab in early-stage Parkinson’s disease (PD). During the double-blind period, prasinezumab-treated individuals showed less progression of motor signs (Movement Disorders Society-sponsored revision of the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (MDS–UPDRS) Part III) than placebo-treated individuals. We evaluated whether the effect of prasinezumab on motor progression, assessed as a change in MDS–UPDRS Part III score in the OFF and ON states, and MDS–UPDRS Part II score, was sustained for 4 years from the start of the trial. We compared participants enrolled in the PASADENA open-label extension study with those enrolled in an external comparator arm derived from the Parkinson’s Progression Markers Initiative observational study. The PASADENA delayed-start (n = 94) and early-start (n = 177) groups showed a slower decline (a smaller increase in score) in MDS–UPDRS Part III scores in the OFF state (delayed start, −51%; early start, −65%), ON state (delayed start, −94%; early start, −118%) and MDS–UPDRS Part II (delayed start, −48%; early start, −40%) than did the Parkinson’s Progression Markers Initiative external comparator (n = 303). This exploratory analysis, which requires confirmation in future studies, suggested that the effect of prasinezumab in slowing motor progression in PD may be sustained long term. PASADENA ClinicalTrials.gov no. NCT03100149.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Pagano G, Monnet A, Reyes A, Ribba B, Svoboda H, Kustermann T, Simuni T, Postuma RB, Pavese N, Stocchi F, Brockmann K, Smigorski K, Gerbaldo V, Fontoura P, Doody R, Kerchner GA, Brundin P, Marek K, Bonni A, Nikolcheva T

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Nature Medicine

Year: 2024

Pages: epub ahead of print

Online publication date: 08/10/2024

Acceptance date: 27/08/2024

Date deposited: 21/10/2024

ISSN (print): 1078-8956

ISSN (electronic): 1546-170X

Publisher: Nature Research

URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-024-03270-6

DOI: 10.1038/s41591-024-03270-6

Data Access Statement: For PASADENA data: Qualified researchers may request access to individual patient-level data through the clinical study data request platform (https://vivli.org/). Further details on Roche’s criteria for eligible studies are available at https://vivli.org/members/ourmembers/. For further details on Roche’s Global Policy on the Sharing of Clinical Information and how to request access to related clinical study documents, see https://www.roche.com/research_and_development/who_we_are_how_we_work/clinical_trials/our_commitment_to_data_sharing.htm. PPMI data used in the preparation of this article were obtained (in September 2022) from the PPMI database (www.ppmi-info.org/access-dataspecimens/download-data), RRID:SCR 006431. For up-to-date information on the study, visit www.ppmi-info.org The datasets generated and analyzed that support the conclusions of this study are available via figshare at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.25541221 (ref. 29).


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
Aligning Science Across Parkinson’s initiative
F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.
Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson’s Research

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