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Melanoma

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Ioana Cosgarea, Dr Thomas Oliphant, Professor Neil RajanORCiD

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Abstract

© 2024. The treatment of melanoma has witnessed groundbreaking changes over the last decade, transforming the standard of care for patients with high-risk, advanced or metastatic disease. Whilst the treatment approach depends on the stage of disease, the management of primary melanoma remains complete wide excision of the primary. Sentinel node biopsy is offered in selected higher risk melanoma and complete nodal dissection is performed in patients who present with palpable nodal disease. Tumour genetic analysis for BRAF mutation should be performed in all patients with stage IIB to IV disease as this will determine if patients are suitable for targeted treatment with BRAF and MEK inhibitors. Systemic treatment with targeted treatment with BRAF and MEK inhibitors and immunotherapy are recommended as adjuvant treatment options and in metastatic settings. Patients with a personal or family history of three or more melanomas require genetic assessment.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Cosgarea I, Oliphant T, Rannan-Eliya S, Rajan N

Publication type: Review

Publication status: Published

Journal: Surgery (Oxford)

Year: 2024

Pages: ePub ahead of Print

Online publication date: 23/10/2024

Acceptance date: 02/04/2018

ISSN (print): 0263-9319

ISSN (electronic): 1878-1764

Publisher: Elsevier Ltd

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mpsur.2024.09.007

DOI: 10.1016/j.mpsur.2024.09.007


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