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External validation of a red cell-based blood prognostic score in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma treated with first-line immunotherapy combinations

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Pasquale RescignoORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

© The Author(s) 2024. Immunotherapy combinations with tyrosine-kinase inhibitors (TKIs) and immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) had significantly improved outcomes of patients with mRCC. Predictive and prognostic factors are crucial to improve patients’ counseling and management. The present study aimed to externally validate the prognostic value of a previously developed red cell-based score, including hemoglobin (Hb), mean corpuscular volume (MCV) and red cell distribution width (RDW), in patients with mRCC treated with first-line immunotherapy combinations (TKI plus ICI or ICI plus ICI). We performed a sub-analysis of a multicentre retrospective observational study (ARON-1 project) involving patients with mRCC treated with first-line immunotherapy combinations. Uni- and multivariable Cox regression models were used to assess the correlation between the red cell-based score and progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS). Logistic regression were used to estimate the correlation between the score and the objective response rate (ORR). The prognostic impact of the red cell-based score on PFS and OS was confirmed in the whole population regardless of the immunotherapy combination used [median PFS (mPFS): 17.4 vs 8.2 months, HR 0.66, 95% CI 0.47–0.94; median OS (mOS): 42.0 vs 17.3 months, HR 0.60, 95% CI 0.39–0.92; p < 0.001 for both]. We validated the prognostic significance of the red cell-based score in patients with mRCC treated with first-line immunotherapy combinations. The score is easy to use in daily clinical practice and it might improve patient counselling.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Maffezzoli M, Santoni M, Mazzaschi G, Rodella S, Lai E, Maruzzo M, Basso U, Bimbatti D, Iacovelli R, Anghelone A, Fiala O, Rebuzzi SE, Fornarini G, Lolli C, Massari F, Rosellini M, Mollica V, Nasso C, Acunzo A, Silini EM, Quaini F, De Filippo M, Brunelli M, Banna GL, Rescigno P, Signori A, Buti S

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Clinical and Experimental Metastasis

Year: 2024

Volume: 41

Issue: 2

Pages: 117-129

Print publication date: 01/04/2024

Online publication date: 16/02/2024

Acceptance date: 04/01/2024

Date deposited: 07/11/2024

ISSN (print): 0262-0898

ISSN (electronic): 1573-7276

Publisher: Springer Nature

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10585-024-10266-6

DOI: 10.1007/s10585-024-10266-6

Data Access Statement: All data generated or analysed during this study are included in this published article and its supplementary information files.

PubMed id: 38363410


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