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Enhancements of Triethanolamine CO2 Absorption Rate and Degradation in the Presence of Nickel Nanoparticles Catalysts

Lookup NU author(s): Harry Orendi, Professor Lidija Siller

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

Here, the catalytic and degradation effect of nickel nanoparticles (NiNPs) on triethanolamine (TEA) with CO2 at 20 °C and 50 °C and a range of TEA concentrations (3–30 wt%) was studied. We show that TEA absorption rate of CO2 can be enhanced with NiNPs, the maximum enhancement was 8.3% when compared to a control solution found at 50 °C with 30 wt% TEA alone. Additionally, the time for TEA to be fully loaded with CO2 is reduced; compared to the control, NiNPs enhanced solutions were up to 26.3% faster. Also, to the best of our knowledge, this is the first time the degradation of TEA with NiNPs has been studied. TEA was subject to both oxygen (30 wt%, 55 °C, 0.35 L/min of air, 0.4 molCO2/molTEA, 7.5 mL/min of CO2) and thermal degradation with and without NiNPs (30 wt%, 0.5 molCO2/molTEA, 135 °C). In both degradation experiments, surprisingly, there was no significant difference in TEA degradation in the presence of NiNPs. At high temperature (135 °C), the solution lost 19.2% and 20.3% of the original TEA, with and without NiNPs, respectively. In the presence of oxygen, the solution lost 30.5% and 33.6% of the original TEA, with and without NiNPs, respectively. This indicates that TEA or its mixture with other amines and NiNPs could improve post-combustion CO2 capture.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Orendi HW, Joby K, Siller L

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Atmosphere

Year: 2024

Volume: 15

Issue: 12

Pages: 1479

Online publication date: 11/12/2024

Acceptance date: 06/12/2024

Date deposited: 11/12/2024

Publisher: MDPI AG

URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos15121479

DOI: 10.3390/atmos15121479

Data Access Statement: The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article, further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding authors.


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Funding

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Funding provided by Newcastle University, EPSRC Impact Acceleration Account.

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