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History and histories: Fanon and Glissant on Breaking with the Colonial Past

Lookup NU author(s): Dr David VenturaORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

In the conclusion to Black Skin, White Masks, Frantz Fanon seemingly rejects the role that the past can play in the creation of decolonized futurities, famously writing: “I am not a prisoner of History (l’Histoire). I must not look for the meaning of my destiny in that direction.” On this basis, Fanon’s thought has often been read as opposed to the more prophetic vision of the past offered by Édouard Glissant, which emphasizes the contrapuntal potentialities that inhere in Black vernacular cultures and histories. In contrast to such readings, this paper contends that Fanon and Glissant similarly uphold a dual conception of the past as encompassing both History (lHistoire), or the racialized fantasy of chronological linearity that was invented by Western modernity, and histories, a subterranean and mobile network of memories that always remains fugitive to the colonial machinations of History. Tracing this more ambivalent conception of the past through Black Skin, White Masks, Wretched of the Earth, and the writings that Fanon penned during his time as a psychiatrist in Algeria, I argue that Fanon’s thought on the past, far from being opposed to Glissant’s, in fact similarly upholds the prophetic value that the past qua histories can play in unleashing decolonized futurities.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Ventura D

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: The CLR James Journal

Year: 2024

Volume: 30

Issue: 1/2

Pages: 221-248

Online publication date: 17/12/2024

Acceptance date: 27/11/2024

Date deposited: 19/12/2024

ISSN (print): 2167-4256

ISSN (electronic): 2325-856X

Publisher: Caribbean Philosophical Association

URL: https://doi.org/10.5840/clrjames20241216114

DOI: 10.5840/clrjames20241216114

ePrints DOI: 10.57711/j2qe-mj80


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
ECF-2022-415 Leverhulme Trust

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