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External finance and the growth of rural and urban SMEs in England

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Thao Nguyen, Professor Matthew GortonORCiD, Professor Jeremy Phillipson

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) make a substantial contribution to regional development and economic prosperity. Access to external finance is an important determinant of business growth, and the growth potential of rural firms maybe hindered by limited access to external finance. Using data from the UK Longitudinal Small Business Survey, this article examines the impact of external finance on SME growth, paying attention to differences between rural and urban enter-prises. Results from an extended ordered probit model incorporating year- and firm-effects indicate that the impact of external finance on growth is stronger for rural businesses than their urban counterparts. This holds for both microbusinesses and SMEs. A lack of perceived direct competitors positively moderates the impact of external finance on business growth, with more rural businesses operating in competition voids. The results are robust after controlling for firms’ characteristics and endogeneity bias.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Khafagy A, Nguyen T, Gorton M, Phillipson J

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Journal of Small Business Management

Year: 2025

Pages: epub ahead of print

Online publication date: 20/12/2024

Acceptance date: 26/11/2024

Date deposited: 09/01/2025

ISSN (print): 0047-2778

ISSN (electronic): 1540-627X

Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2024.2436985

DOI: 10.1080/00472778.2024.2436985

ePrints DOI: 10.57711/taw8-xf80

Data Access Statement: The study uses secure data of the UK Longitudinal Small Business Survey (LSBS) available at the UK data service.


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
National Innovation Centre for Rural Enterprise
Research England Development (RED) Fund

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