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Profiling the bloodstream form and procyclic form Trypanosoma brucei cell cycle using single-cell transcriptomics

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Emma BriggsORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

African trypanosomes proliferate as bloodstream forms (BSFs) and procyclic forms in the mammal and tsetse fly midgut, respectively. This allows them to colonise the host environment upon infection and ensure life cycle progression. Yet, understanding of the mechanisms that regulate and drive the cell replication cycle of these forms is limited. Using single-cell transcriptomics on unsynchronised cell populations, we have obtained high resolution cell cycle regulated (CCR) transcriptomes of both procyclic and slender BSF Trypanosoma brucei without prior cell sorting or synchronisation. Additionally, we describe an efficient freeze-thawing protocol that allows single-cell transcriptomic analysis of cryopreserved T. brucei. Computational reconstruction of the cell cycle using periodic pseudotime inference allowed the dynamic expression patterns of cycling genes to be profiled for both life cycle forms. Comparative analyses identify a core cycling transcriptome highly conserved between forms, as well as several genes where transcript levels dynamics are form specific. Comparing transcript expression patterns with protein abundance revealed that the majority of genes with periodic cycling transcript and protein levels exhibit a relative delay between peak transcript and protein expression. This work reveals novel detail of the CCR transcriptomes of both forms, which are available for further interrogation via an interactive webtool.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Briggs EM, Marques CA, Oldrieve GR, Hu J, Otto TD, Matthews KR

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: eLife

Year: 2023

Volume: 12

Print publication date: 25/05/2023

Online publication date: 11/05/2023

Acceptance date: 10/05/2023

Date deposited: 31/01/2025

ISSN (electronic): 2050-084X

Publisher: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd

URL: https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.86325

DOI: 10.7554/eLife.86325

Data Access Statement: The transcriptome data generated in this study have been deposited in the EuropeanNucleotide Archive with project accession number PRJEB58781. The processed transcript count data and cell metadata generated in this study as well as all code and necessary intermediate files are available at Zenodo (10.5281/zenodo.7508131). BSF and PCF cell cycle transcriptomes can also explored using the interactive cell atlas (https://cellatlas-cxg.mvls.gla.ac.uk/Tbrucei.cellcycle.bsf/ and https://cellatlas-cxg.mvls.gla.ac.uk/Tbrucei.cellcycle.pcf/)

PubMed id: 37166108


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/W001101/1)
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/R017166/1)
Wellcome Trust (218648/Z/19/Z)
Wellcome Trust (221717/Z/20/Z)
Wellcome Trust (104111/Z/14/ZR)
Wellcome Trust (220058/Z/19/Z)

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