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Single-cell transcriptomic analysis of bloodstream Trypanosoma brucei reconstructs cell cycle progression and developmental quorum sensing

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Emma BriggsORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

Developmental steps in the trypanosome life-cycle involve transition between replicative and non-replicative forms specialised for survival in, and transmission between, mammalian and tsetse fly hosts. Here, using oligopeptide-induced differentiation in vitro, we model the progressive development of replicative 'slender' to transmissible 'stumpy' bloodstream form Trypanosoma brucei and capture the transcriptomes of 8,599 parasites using single cell transcriptomics (scRNA-seq). Using this framework, we detail the relative order of biological events during asynchronous development, profile dynamic gene expression patterns and identify putative regulators. We additionally map the cell cycle of proliferating parasites and position stumpy cell-cycle exit at early G1 before progression to a distinct G0 state. A null mutant for one transiently elevated developmental regulator, ZC3H20 is further analysed by scRNA-seq, identifying its point of failure in the developmental atlas. This approach provides a paradigm for the dissection of differentiation events in parasites, relevant to diverse transitions in pathogen biology.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Briggs EM, Rojas F, McCulloch R, Matthews KR, Otto TD

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Nature Communications

Year: 2021

Volume: 12

Online publication date: 06/09/2021

Acceptance date: 17/08/2021

Date deposited: 20/02/2025

ISSN (electronic): 2041-1723

Publisher: Springer Nature

URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-25607-2

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-25607-2

Data Access Statement: The transcriptome data generated in this study have been deposited in the European Nucleotide Archive with accession number PRJEB41744. The processed transcript count data and cell metadata generated in this study are available at Zenodo (https://zenodo.org/record/5163554#.YQvu2ZNKjUo)91. Data can be sourced via Supplementary Data Tables and wild-type scRNA-seq data can be explored using the interactive cell atlas (http://cellatlas.mvls.gla.ac.uk/TbruceiBSF/). Source data are provided with this paper. Code used to perform analysis described can be accessed at Zenodo (https://zenodo.org/record/5163554#.YQvu2ZNKjUo)

PubMed id: 34489460


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
BBSRC-FAPESP (BB/N016165/1)
Wellcome Trust [Grant numbers 218648/Z/19/Z, 104111/Z/14/ZR and 103740/Z14/Z]
Wellcome Trust Institutional Strategic Support Fund (ISSF3)

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