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Robust Wireless Power Transfer for EVs by Self-Oscillating Controlled Inverters and Identical Single-Coil Transmitting and Receiving Pads

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Ehsan Farmahini Farahani, Professor Volker Pickert

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

© 2025 by the authors. Inductive wireless power transfer (IWPT) with stable output power and high efficiency is a major challenge for charging electric vehicles (EVs). This paper, for the first time, develops a robust IWPT system using a circular pad (CP) and double-D pad (DDP) with a self-oscillating controlled inverter (SOCI), which offers high steady output power and transfer efficiency under magnetic coupling variations simply with feedback from the transmitter-side current. The compact 2CP and 2DDP magnetic couplers with single identical coils are robust to self- and mutual-inductance variations, so the IWPT system exhibits greater robustness at increased transfer distances (air gaps), as well as in the presence of lateral and rotational misalignments between the two magnetic pads, compared to couplers using nonidentical transmitting primary (TP) and receiving secondary (RS) pads and numerous decoupled coils on the RS pad. Based on a thorough analysis and experimental study, the proposed 1 kW IWPT system with 2CP and 2DDP couplers with up to a 20 cm air gap achieves constant output power with 93% and 92% constant transfer efficiency, respectively. The 2CP with a 15 cm air gap and the 2DDP with a 20 cm air gap, with up to 12 cm lateral misalignment, can tolerate coupling variations.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Eikani A, Amirkhani M, Farmahini Farahani E, Pickert V, Mirsalim M, Vaez-Zadeh S

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Energies

Year: 2025

Volume: 18

Issue: 1

Online publication date: 06/01/2025

Acceptance date: 19/12/2024

Date deposited: 21/01/2025

ISSN (electronic): 1996-1073

Publisher: MDPI

URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/en18010211

DOI: 10.3390/en18010211

Data Access Statement: The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article, further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author.


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