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Piloting a minimum data set for older people living in care homes in England: a developmental study

Lookup NU author(s): Professor Barbara HanrattyORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

© 2025 The Author(s). Background: We developed a prototype minimum data set (MDS) for English care homes, assessing feasibility of extracting data directly from digital care records (DCRs) with linkage to health and social care data. Methods: Through stakeholder development workshops, literature reviews, surveys and public consultation, we developed an aspirational MDS. We identified ways to extract this from existing sources, including DCRs and routine health and social care datasets. To address gaps, we added validated measures of delirium, cognitive impairment, functional independence and quality of life to DCR software. Following routine health and social care data linkage to DCRs, we compared variables recorded across multiple data sources, using a hierarchical approach to reduce missingness where appropriate. We reported proportions of missingness, mean and standard deviation (SD) or frequencies (%) for all variables. Results: We recruited 996 residents from 45 care homes in three English Integrated Care Systems. 727 residents had data included in the MDS. Additional data were well completed (<35% missingness at wave 1). Competition for staff time, staff attrition and software-related implementation issues contributed to missing DCR data. Following data linkage and combining variables where appropriate, missingness was reduced (≤4% where applicable). Discussion: Integration of health and social care is predicated on access to data and interoperability. Despite governance challenges we safely linked care home DCRs to statutory health and social care datasets to create a viable prototype MDS for English care homes. We identified issues around data quality, governance, data plurality and data completion essential to MDS implementation going forward.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Gordon AL, Rand S, Crellin E, Allan S, Tracey F, De Corte K, Lloyd T, Brine R, Carroll RE, Towers A-M, Burton JK, Akdur G, Hanratty B, Webster L, Palmer S, Jones L, Meyer J, Spilsbury K, Killett A, Wolters AT, Peryer G, Goodman C

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Age and Ageing

Year: 2025

Volume: 54

Issue: 1

Online publication date: 15/01/2025

Acceptance date: 02/01/2025

Date deposited: 21/02/2025

ISSN (print): 0002-0729

ISSN (electronic): 1468-2834

Publisher: Oxford University Press

URL: https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afaf001

DOI: 10.1093/ageing/afaf001

Data Access Statement: Anonymised data (digital care records and some associated variables) will be available on request from the corresponding author following a 24-month embargo from the date of publication.

PubMed id: 39812411


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
The NIHR Applied Research Collaborations in Kent, Surrey and Sussex
The NIHR Applied Research Collaborations in Yorkshire and Humber
The NIHR Applied Research Collaborations in East of England
The NIHR Applied Research Collaborations in North East and North Cumbria

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