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The landscape of the Zanj Rebellion? Dating the remains of a large-scale agricultural system in southern Iraq

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Louise RayneORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

A system of abandoned ridge/earthwork features covers a large swathe of the Shaṭṭ al-ᶜArab floodplain in southern Iraq, standing as testament to a period of agricultural expansion in the past. Until now, the chronology of these features has been surmised from limited textual evidence that relates their construction to slave labour during the early Islamic period associated with the ‘Zanj rebellion’. This article presents the first absolute dates from this ridge system, demonstrating that these features were in use for a substantially longer period than previously assumed and, as such, they represent an important piece of Iraqi landscape heritage.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Brown P, Jotheri J, Abdalwahab N, Andrieux E, Rayne L

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Antiquity

Year: 2025

Volume: 99

Issue: 406

Pages: 1065-1081

Print publication date: 01/08/2025

Online publication date: 02/06/2025

Acceptance date: 28/01/2025

Date deposited: 10/02/2025

ISSN (print): 0003-598X

ISSN (electronic): 1745-1744

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

URL: https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2025.72

DOI: 10.15184/aqy.2025.72

Data Access Statement: Any data discussed in this study, not included in the OSM, are available from the corresponding author, upon reasonable request.


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
Dutch Research Council
Gerda Henkel Stiftung research project

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