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Euclid and KiDS-1000: Quantifying the impact of source-lens clustering on cosmic shear analyses

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Marika AsgariORCiD, Dr James Nightingale

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

© The Authors 2025.Cosmic shear is a powerful probe of cosmological models and the transition from current Stage-III surveys such as the Kilo-Degree Survey (KiDS) to the increased area and redshift range of Stage IV surveys such as Euclid will significantly increase the precision of weak lensing analyses. However, with increasing precision, the accuracy of model assumptions needs to be evaluated. In this study, we quantify the impact of the correlated clustering of weak lensing source galaxies with the surrounding large-scale structure, known as source-lens clustering (SLC), which is commonly neglected. We include the impact of realistic scatter in photometric redshift estimates, which impacts the assignment of galaxies to tomographic bins and increases the SLC. For this, we use simulated cosmological datasets with realistically distributed galaxies and measure shear correlation functions for both clustered and uniformly distributed source galaxies. Cosmological analyses are performed for both scenarios to quantify the impact of SLC on parameter inference for a KiDS-like and a Euclid-like setting. We find for Stage III surveys such as KiDS, SLC has a minor impact when accounting for nuisance parameters for intrinsic alignments and shifts of tomographic bins, as these nuisance parameters absorb the effect of SLC, thus changing their original meaning. For KiDS (Euclid), the inferred intrinsic alignment amplitude AIA changes from 0.11+0.44-0.46 (-0.009+0.079-0.080) for data without SLC to 0.28+0.42-0.44 (0.022+0.081-0.082) with SLC. However, fixed nuisance parameters lead to shifts in S8 and Ωm, emphasizing the need for including SLC in the modelling. For Euclid we find that σ8, Ωm, and w0 are shifted by 0.19, 0.12, and 0.12σ, respectively, when including free nuisance parameters, and by 0.20, 0.16, and 0.32σwhen fixing the nuisance parameters. Consequently, SLC on its own has only a small impact on the inferred parameter inference when using uninformative priors for nuisance parameters. However, SLC might conspire with the breakdown of other modelling assumptions, such as magnification bias or source obscuration, which could collectively exert a more pronounced effect on inferred parameters.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Linke L, Unruh S, Wittje A, Schrabback T, Grandis S, Asgari M, Dvornik A, Hildebrandt H, Hoekstra H, Joachimi B, Reischke R, Van Den Busch JL, Wright AH, Schneider P, Aghanim N, Altieri B, Amara A, Andreon S, Auricchio N, Baccigalupi C, Baldi M, Bardelli S, Bonino D, Branchini E, Brescia M, Brinchmann J, Camera S, Capobianco V, Carbone C, Cardone VF, Carretero J, Casas S, Castander FJ, Castellano M, Cavuoti S, Cimatti A, Congedo G, Conselice CJ, Conversi L, Copin Y, Courbin F, Courtois HM, Da Silva A, Degaudenzi H, Dinis J, Douspis M, Dubath F, Dupac X, Dusini S, Farina M, Farrens S, Ferriol S, Fosalba P, Frailis M, Franceschi E, Fumana M, Galeotta S, Gillis B, Giocoli C, Grazian A, Grupp F, Guzzo L, Haugan SVH, Holmes W, Hook I, Hormuth F, Hornstrup A, Hudelot P, Jahnke K, Keihanen E, Kermiche S, Kiessling A, Kilbinger M, Kitching T, Kubik B, Kuijken K, Kummel M, Kunz M, Kurki-Suonio H, Ligori S, Lilje PB, Lindholm V, Lloro I, Maino D, Maiorano E, Mansutti O, Marggraf O, Markovic K, Martinet N, Marulli F, Massey R, McCracken HJ, Medinaceli E, Mei S, Mellier Y, Meneghetti M, Merlin E, Meylan G, Moresco M, Moscardini L, Munari E, Nakajima R, Nichol RC, Niemi S-M, Nightingale JW, Padilla C, Paltani S, Pasian F, Pedersen K, Pettorino V, Pires S, Polenta G, Poncet M, Popa LA, Raison F, Rebolo R, Renzi A, Rhodes J, Riccio G, Romelli E, Roncarelli M, Saglia R, Sakr Z, Sapone D, Sartoris B, Schirmer M, Secroun A, Seidel G, Serrano S, Sirignano C, Sirri G, Stanco L, Starck J-L, Tallada-Crespi P, Taylor AN, Tereno I, Toledo-Moreo R, Torradeflot F, Tutusaus I, Valenziano L, Vassallo T, Verdoes Kleijn G, Veropalumbo A, Wang Y, Weller J, Zamorani G, Zucca E, Burigana C, Pezzotta A, Porciani C, Scottez V, Viel M, Le Brun AMC

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Astronomy and Astrophysics

Year: 2025

Volume: 693

Print publication date: 01/01/2025

Online publication date: 24/01/2025

Acceptance date: 18/11/2024

Date deposited: 17/02/2025

ISSN (print): 0004-6361

ISSN (electronic): 1432-0746

Publisher: EDP Sciences

URL: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451494

DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202451494


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
ICAR1231094
Royal Society
ST/Y002652/1
RGSR2222268
United Kingdom Space Agency
UK Science and Technology Facilities Council

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