Toggle Main Menu Toggle Search

Open Access padlockePrints

Abnormal electroencephalographic rhythms from quiet wakefulness to light sleep in Alzheimer's disease patients with mild cognitive impairment

Lookup NU author(s): Professor John-Paul TaylorORCiD

Downloads


Licence

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

© 2025 International Federation of Clinical NeurophysiologyObjectives: Alzheimer's disease patients with mild cognitive impairment (ADMCI) show abnormal resting-state eyes-closed electroencephalographic (rsEEG) alpha rhythms (8–12 Hz) and may suffer from daytime sleepiness. Our exploratory study tested the hypothesis that they may present characteristic EEG rhythms from quiet wakefulness to light sleep during diurnal recordings. Methods: Datasets of 34 ADMCI and 22 matched healthy elderly (Nold) subjects were obtained from international archives. EEG recordings lasted approximately 30 min. Transitions of EEG activity from quiet wakefulness (alpha-dominant) to light sleep (theta-dominant ripples) were scored according to Hori's vigilance stages. Cortical source activities were computed using the eLORETA software. Results: ADMCI (t-ADMCI, N = 18) over Nold (t-Nold, N = 11) participants were characterized by greater frontal EEG delta source activities and a lesser reduction (reactivity) in the posterior alpha source activities from quiet wakefulness to ripples. Notably, EEG delta source activities during quiet wakefulness were also greater in the ADMCI group transitioning to light sleep as compared to patients without said vigilance reduction. Conclusions: These results suggest that ADMCI patients with a greater susceptibility to daytime sleepiness may show characteristic EEG delta and alpha rhythms in the transition from quiet vigilance to daytime sleep. Significance: Our study showed a derangement of EEG rhythms during the transition to sleep possibly specific to AD.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Salamone EM, Carpi M, Noce G, Percio CD, Lopez S, Lizio R, Jakhar D, Eldellaa A, Isaza VH, Bolukbas B, Soricelli A, Salvatore M, Guntekin B, Yener G, Massa F, Arnaldi D, Fama F, Pardini M, Ferri R, Salerni M, Lanuzza B, Stocchi F, Vacca L, Coletti C, Marizzoni M, Taylor JP, Hanoglu L, Yilmaz NH, Kiyi I, Kula H, Frisoni GB, Cuoco S, Barone P, D'Anselmo A, Bonanni L, Biundo R, D'Antonio F, Bruno G, Giubilei F, Antonini A, Babiloni C

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Clinical Neurophysiology

Year: 2025

Volume: 171

Pages: 164-181

Print publication date: 01/03/2025

Online publication date: 31/01/2025

Acceptance date: 22/01/2025

Date deposited: 18/02/2025

ISSN (print): 1388-2457

ISSN (electronic): 1872-8952

Publisher: Elsevier Ireland Ltd

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2025.01.012

DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2025.01.012


Altmetrics

Altmetrics provided by Altmetric


Share