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Recent Advances at the Interface of Neuroscience and Artificial Neural Networks

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Srikanth RamaswamyORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

Copyright © 2022 the authors. Biological neural networks adapt and learn in diverse behavioral contexts. Artificial neural networks (ANNs) have exploited biological properties to solve complex problems. However, despite their effectiveness for specific tasks, ANNs are yet to realize the flexibility and adaptability of biological cognition. This review highlights recent advances in computational and experimental research to advance our understanding of biological and artificial intelligence. In particular, we discuss critical mechanisms from the cellular, systems, and cognitive neuroscience fields that have contributed to refining the architecture and training algorithms of ANNs. Additionally, we discuss how recent work used ANNs to understand complex neuronal correlates of cognition and to process high throughput behavioral data.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Cohen Y, Engel TA, Langdon C, Lindsay GW, Ott T, Peters MAK, Shine JM, Breton-Provencher V, Ramaswamy S

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Journal of Neuroscience

Year: 2022

Volume: 42

Issue: 45

Pages: 8514-8523

Online publication date: 09/11/2022

Acceptance date: 03/10/2022

Date deposited: 05/03/2025

ISSN (print): 0270-6474

ISSN (electronic): 1529-2401

Publisher: Society for Neuroscience

URL: https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1503-22.2022

DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1503-22.2022

ePrints DOI: 10.57711/8s4q-g858

PubMed id: 36351830


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