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Do higher education strikes affect university outcomes? Evidence from pension disputes in UK universities

Lookup NU author(s): Professor Nils BraakmannORCiD, Dr Barbara EberthORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

The impact of strikes in higher education institutions remains understudied. This paper investigates the impact of education strikes in UK universities from 2018 to 2022, primarily due to pension disputes. Using data from the Guardian University Guide and the UK's Research Excellence Frameworks and leveraging a difference-in-differences approach, our findings suggest significant declines in several student-related outcomes, such as student satisfaction, and a more mixed picture for student attainment and research performance. These results highlight the substantial, albeit indirect, cost unions can impose on university employers during strikes.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Braakmann N, Eberth B

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society

Year: 2025

Pages: epub ahead of print

Online publication date: 24/03/2025

Acceptance date: 13/03/2025

Date deposited: 12/03/2025

ISSN (print): 0019-8676

ISSN (electronic): 1472-9296

Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/irel.12392

DOI: 10.1111/irel.12392

Data Access Statement: The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request


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