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Unearthing the histories of agrarian landscapes: a research framework for Terraces as Sustainable Environments

Lookup NU author(s): Richard Carlton, Dr Maria Duggan, Dr Stelios LekakisORCiD, Dr Christopher SevaraORCiD, Dr Riley Snyder, Professor Lisa-Marie ShillitoORCiD, Alex Turner, Professor Sam Turner

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Abstract

This article presents an interdisciplinary programme for research on historic landscapes that has emerged since 2020 in the framework of the project Terraces as Sustainable Agricultural Environments (‘TerraSAgE’). While the methodology has been tested in specific Mediterranean case studies, it is also applicable in other locations and regions. Our integrated approach provides new insights into the development of terraced agrarian landscapes and the changing dynamics in land management. It can provide knowledge of the extent to which past change has influenced present‐day landscapes and has implications for the development of sustainable landscape practices. The research framework proposed here has been tested through case studies in different landscape types across southern Europe, including small‐scale mixed farming landscapes of the Aegean islands (Naxos, Greece); terraces for vines and olives (Pelješac, Croatia); a landscape of dairy production (northern Apennines, Italy), which was until quite recently agroforestry; modern cereal cultivation (around Els Prats de Rei, Catalonia, Spain); upland irrigated landscapes on the slopes of the Sierra Nevada (Andalucia, Spain) and mixed farming in a wooded Atlantic environment (Galicia, Spain).


Publication metadata

Author(s): Kinnaird T, Abellan Santisteban J, Brandolini F, Carlton R, Carrer F, Civantos J-M, Duggan M, Holcomb J, Lekakis S, Ramos Rodriguez B, Salazar Ortiz N, Sánchez-Pardo J, Sevara C, Snyder JR, Shillito L-M, Silva Sanchez N, Srivastava A, Turner A, Turner S

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Geoarchaeology

Year: 2025

Volume: 40

Issue: 2

Online publication date: 15/03/2025

Acceptance date: 20/02/2025

Date deposited: 18/03/2025

ISSN (print): 0883-6353

ISSN (electronic): 1520-6548

Publisher: Wiley

URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/gea.70004

DOI: 10.1002/gea.70004


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
ARPAMED (PID2020‐119365GA‐I00)
ECOLOC (EUR2021‐122009)
European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme underthe Marie Skłodowska‐Curie grant agreement No. 890561
Historic Landscape and Soil Sustainability (HiLSS)
Spanish Ministry of Science—UKRIAHRC Terraces as sustainable environments—TerraSAgE (AH/T000104/1

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