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Deliberative Responsiveness: the Philosophical Limits of the Median Voter Theory and the Value of Ranked Choice Voting in a Polarized United States

Lookup NU author(s): Daniel Hutton FerrisORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

Median voter models capture something important about democratic politics but suffer from indeterminacy, imply that representatives should act unjustly when constituents prefer it, and embody an atomistic conception of democracy that neglects the fundamentally co-operative nature of collective self-rule. We can salvage their crucial insights by incorporating them into a hybrid conception of responsiveness that also draws on deliberative democratic theory: representatives should defer to median preferences but also engage in respectful public reasoning with citizens and their proxies when their decisions pertain to matters of basic justice or constitutional essentials. The change in perspective this implies can be illustrated by considering the current wave of ranked choice voting reforms in the United States, which can be understood as a way of encouraging representatives to talk to constituents in the right way, as well as tracking their preferences, and therefore of improving the deliberative responsiveness of the American representative system.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Hutton Ferris D

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Journal of Politics

Year: 2025

Volume: 25

Issue: 2

Online publication date: 05/03/2025

Acceptance date: 25/02/2025

Date deposited: 01/04/2025

ISSN (print): 0022-3816

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

URL: https://doi.org/10.1086/735632

DOI: 10.1086/735632

ePrints DOI: 10.57711/rh6a-6295


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