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Opposition windows in Delhi’s water utility privatization: going beyond the multiple streams framework

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Ashok Kumar, Nitin Singh, Professor Jaime AmezagaORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

John Kingdon’s Multi-Stream Framework sheds light on the foundational conditions under which public policies get formulated and implemented. The coupling of the Problem, Policy, and Politics streams along with efforts by Policy Entrepreneurs opens the Opportunity Window for policy realization. Interpreting Kingdon’s MSF, a rich scholarship exists, which found evidence in support of this framework. Some instances of the opening up of multiple windows are found in MSF. However, two aspects remain unclear. First, what happens when multiple windows open, some of them could be opened by the opposing side simultaneously to the policy window? Second, no literature exists that discusses the application of multiple windows of the MSF. In this context, this paper takes the idea of multiple windows seriously along with illustrations from Delhi, India where we find that although a window of opportunity existed for the Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi, it could not privatize water supply. Our argument is that multiple windows opened up, some by the opposition that thwarted water privatization attempts of the state government.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Kumar A, Singh N, Mdee A, Singhal S, Amezaga J

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Policy Studies

Year: 2024

Volume: 46

Issue: 6

Pages: 939-956

Online publication date: 16/09/2024

Acceptance date: 13/08/2024

Date deposited: 08/04/2025

ISSN (print): 0144-2872

ISSN (electronic): 1470-1006

Publisher: Routledge

URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/01442872.2024.2393665

DOI: 10.1080/01442872.2024.2393665


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
ES/S008179/1
UKRI

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