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Long-Lived Excimer-Like Emission From a π-Stacked Trichromophore Comprising Perylene Monoimide and Perylene Diimide Units

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Joshua Karlsson, Dr Ozgur Bozdemir, Emeritus Professor Anthony Harriman

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

© 2025 Wiley-VCH GmbH. A trichromophore has been synthesized comprising a perylene diimide sandwiched between two perylene monoimide diester (PMIDE) units and held in place by xanthene spacers. The DFT computed structure indicates π-stacking of the three polycycles, with a mean interplanar separation of 4.2Ă, but with the central unit displaced sideways. Phenyl groups inserted between xanthene and perylene help to rigidify the structure. Electronic interactions between perylene polycycles splits the absorption spectrum, which is dominated by transitions to the upper-lying H-state. Excimer-like emission is observed in solution at room temperature, for which the lifetime is ≈22 ns in toluene and ≈8 ns in CH2Cl2. Transient absorption spectroscopy indicates the instantaneous formation of a Franck-Condon state, which undergoes rapid vibrational cooling to populate the low-lying J-state. This species transforms over 40–60 ps into an excimer-like state wherein the exciton is delocalized over all three perylenes. A slower structural re-arrangement, complete within 1 ns, minimizes electronic interactions with one of the PMIDE units and stabilizes the resultant bipartite excimer-like state.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Gultekin DD, Khan R, Karlsson JKG, Tkachenko NV, Acar M, Bozdemir OA, Harriman A

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Chemistry - A European Journal

Year: 2025

Pages: Epub ahead of print

Online publication date: 14/04/2025

Acceptance date: 14/04/2025

Date deposited: 16/05/2025

ISSN (print): 0947-6539

ISSN (electronic): 1521-3765

Publisher: John Wiley and Sons Inc.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202500810

DOI: 10.1002/chem.202500810

ePrints DOI: 10.57711/kccd-5483


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
RK and NVT thank the Academy of Finland Flagship Programme, Photonics Research and Innovation (PREIN), Decision No. 320165, for financial support
Research Fund of Atatürk University (FBA-2018-6680) to DDG.
Tampere Institute for Advanced Study for the award of a research scholarship JKGK

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