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Prevalence and severity of fatigue in treated hypothyroidism: results of a UK survey

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Lydia Grixti, Dr Holly FisherORCiD, Dr Petros PerrosORCiD, Dr Anna MitchellORCiD, Dr Earn Gan, Professor Simon PearceORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

© 2025 the author(s)Background: A substantial proportion of patients taking thyroid hormone replacement for hypothyroidism show persistent symptoms. We sought to explore the prevalence and degree of fatigue in this patient group. Methods: An online survey including the FACIT-F fatigue scale was distributed by two UK patient support organisations, the British Thyroid Foundation (BTF) and The Thyroid Trust (TTT). Overall, 1,334 responses were received, of which 1,251 were complete, unique and from patients with primary hypothyroidism/Hashimoto thyroiditis who reported taking thyroid hormone replacements. Results: Ninety eight percent of respondents were women and the mean duration of treatment was 10.8 years (SD: 9.74). The mean fatigue score on the FACIT-F scale was 20.5 (SD: 10.5), with 89% of respondents fulfilling criteria for abnormal fatigue. Fatigue scores were not significantly different between respondents of different ages, gender, treatment type or treatment duration. FACIT-F scores were positively correlated with self-declared overall health state (Pearson r = 0.576, P < 0.001). Conclusions: Fatigue in treated hypothyroidism is very common, and the FACIT-F scores reported are comparable or worse than those recorded for many other chronic conditions. This study suggests that addressing fatigue in this patient group will be key to improving wellbeing and quality of life.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Grixti L, Fisher H, Priestley J, McMullan C, Woollven A, Perros P, Mitchell AL, Gan EH, Pearce SH

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: European Thyroid Journal

Year: 2025

Volume: 14

Issue: 3

Online publication date: 14/05/2025

Acceptance date: 29/04/2025

Date deposited: 02/06/2025

ISSN (print): 2235-0640

ISSN (electronic): 2235-0802

Publisher: BioScientifica Ltd.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1530/ETJ-25-0044

DOI: 10.1530/ETJ-25-0044

Data Access Statement: Data are available on request from the corresponding author


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
MR/Z503617/1
Medical Research Council

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