Toggle Main Menu Toggle Search

Open Access padlockePrints

Biohydrogen production through dark fermentation of agricultural waste: Novel strain and feedstock characterisation

Lookup NU author(s): Ariadna Vidal i Herrera, Obaidullah Mohiuddin, Dr Thomas Howard, Dr Leonardo Rios Solis

Downloads


Licence

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

Hydrogen is a promising alternative energy source that could help reduce reliance on fossil fuels and support the transition to decarbonisation of the energy sector. Biohydrogen can be produced through biological processes such as dark fermentation of agricultural waste. Lignocellulosic biomass from willow, hay, wheat or barley, is abundant and contains approximately 40 % carbon, which if properly pretreated, can serve as an excellent feedstock for microorganisms. In this study, Shewanella oneidensis MR-1, Cellvibrio japonicus Ueda107 and Sorangium cellulosum So ce27 were tested for biohydrogen (H2) production through dark fermentation of lignocellulosic waste. Maximum biohydrogen concentrations were obtained for S. oneidensis with 787.6 ± 69.3 mL H2/L willow hydrolysate after 12 h, and C. japonicus with 851.6 ± 20.8 mL H2/L hay hydrolysate after 36 h of fermentation. The main metabolite produced by S. oneidensis was acetic acid with a maximum yield of 6.48 mmol/L in willow-derived media after 36 h. C. japonicus and S. cellulosum mainly produced isobutyric in wheat-derived media, with 9.7 ± 12.4 mmol/L and 15 ± 10.1 mmol/L, respectively. This study proposes novel feedstocks and strains for biohydrogen and metabolites production from agricultural waste.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Vidal A, Mohiuddin O, Chance E, Serrano-Blanco S, Howard TP, Muñoz-Muñoz J, Velasquez-Orta S, Rios-Solis L

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Bioresource Technology

Year: 2025

Volume: 434

Print publication date: 01/10/2025

Online publication date: 17/06/2025

Acceptance date: 16/06/2025

Date deposited: 26/06/2025

ISSN (print): 0960-8524

ISSN (electronic): 1873-2976

Publisher: Elsevier BV

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2025.132839

DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2025.132839

Data Access Statement: Data underpinning the tables and figures is available at https://doi.org/10.25405/data.ncl.29356565


Altmetrics

Altmetrics provided by Altmetric


Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
EP/S023836/1EPSRC
Grassroots Energy Inc.
Phoebus Power Limited

Share