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Multiple flares and asymmetric broad emission lines in a recurring changing-look active galactic nucleus

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Vicky FawcettORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

© The Authors 2025. We report a case of a changing-look (CL) active galactic nucleus (AGN) at a redshift of z = 0.337, identified as J075947.73+112507.3 (hereafter J0759), which exhibits recurring changing-look (RCL) phenomena accompanied by extreme asymmetry in the broad emission-line profiles. J0759 was discovered through the CL-AGN project conducted with the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument. The most recent CL event was confirmed with new spectroscopic observations obtained using the Big Telescope Alt-azimuthal. Variability trends observed in the optical and mid-infrared light curves reveal multiple flares, indicating four to six potential CL events over time. We decomposed the asymmetric broad Hα emission line into two components, which persist in both high and low states. The RCL events in J0759 are inconsistent with the obscuration model and are more likely driven by variations in the accretion rate. However, the physical mechanism underlying such rapid accretion-rate changes remains unclear.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Guo W-J, Zhang Z-X, Moiseev A, Fawcett VA, Chen Y-J, Liu J-R, Musin M, Kotov S, Semena A, Cheng H, Hu J, Zhai S, Chen Z-Q, Cheng C, Li Y-R, Lu K-X, Zou H, Ho LC, Wang J-M, Xue S

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Astronomy and Astrophysics

Year: 2025

Volume: 698

Online publication date: 11/06/2025

Acceptance date: 02/05/2025

Date deposited: 26/06/2025

ISSN (print): 0004-6361

ISSN (electronic): 1432-0746

Publisher: EDP Sciences

URL: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452354

DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202452354


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