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Manifestations of Post-COVID Syndrome in Healthcare Workers in Northeast England

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Rachael Raw

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

© 2025 by the authors.Post-COVID-19 syndrome (PCS) is a common outcome of severe COVID-19 infection; however, less is known about PCS following mild COVID-19. Healthcare workers (HCWs) are more susceptible to acquiring COVID-19 and potentially suffering physical and psychological morbidity secondary to their role. We surveyed HCWs at four hospitals in northeast England at two timepoints during the pandemic, assessing physical and psychophysiological symptoms of PCS, alongside associated factors, whilst also testing for COVID-19 status by SARS-CoV-2 serology and reviewing evidence of infection from previous PCR nasopharyngeal swabs. Of the 379 participants at baseline and 250 HCWs recruited 18 months later, 46% and 64% (respectively) had evidence of previous COVID-19, with no significant associations between COVID-19 status or demographics and symptom scores or self-described PCS. Depression and fatigue were more common later in the pandemic. Furthermore, 20% self-described having PCS, 34% of whom had no evidence of previous COVID-19. Scores for fatigue, pain, mobility, anxiety, and depression were significantly worse in the PCS group compared to those without ongoing symptoms. Significant proportions of HCWs continued to suffer debilitating symptoms during the later pandemic period, although a significant minority had no evidence of previous COVID-19 infection, suggesting that other factors may be involved in their symptomatology.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Raw RK, Rees J, Wilson D, Gowans S, Ee NC, Chadwick D

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: COVID

Year: 2025

Volume: 5

Issue: 6

Online publication date: 17/06/2025

Acceptance date: 11/06/2025

Date deposited: 08/07/2025

ISSN (electronic): 2673-8112

Publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)

URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/covid5060091

DOI: 10.3390/covid5060091

Data Access Statement: : Due to local constraints on the time allowed for retaining data related to the CHOIS study, the original data is not available


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
CHOIS study
e Northeast and North Cumbria Academic Health Sciences Network (AHSN)

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