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Enhancing leather defect detection with cross-stage fused attention partial convolution network

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Leo ChenORCiD

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Abstract

© 2025 Elsevier LtdLeather surface defects are in various colours, shapes, and sizes. Leather products enterprises usually require low-cost edge computing and embedded devices. These factors pose significant challenges to machine vision-based leather surface defect detection. Under limited computing resources, it is hoped that the learning ability of visual models is enhanced to maintain sufficient accuracy while being lightweight. To this end, the Cross Stage Fused Attention Partial Convolution Network (CSFAPCNet) is proposed which integrates multiple lightweight attention mechanisms to improve feature learning while combining cross-stage partial connections and partial convolutions to reduce computational complexity. Research was conducted on leather defect detection from three levels: leather anomaly detection, multi-type defect detection, and simultaneous detection of positioning and classification. Ablation experiments and generalization performance analysis were also performed. Systematic and in-depth experiments have shown that CSFAPCNet outperforms state-of-the-art methods in various evaluation metrics, and maintains sufficient accuracy while significantly reducing computational complexity.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Chen Z, He F, Xu D, Wang H, Deng J, Chen Y, Li C

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Measurement: Journal of the International Measurement Confederation

Year: 2025

Volume: 256

Issue: Part C

Print publication date: 01/12/2025

Online publication date: 30/06/2025

Acceptance date: 14/06/2025

ISSN (print): 0263-2241

ISSN (electronic): 1873-412X

Publisher: Elsevier B.V.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2025.118177

DOI: 10.1016/j.measurement.2025.118177


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