Toggle Main Menu Toggle Search

Open Access padlockePrints

A Bibliometric Analysis of Nature-based Solutions and Urban Forests as a Nature-based Solution using CiteSpace™ during its Foundational Stage

Lookup NU author(s): Clive Davies, Dr Charlotte VealORCiD

Downloads


Licence

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

Urban forests as a nature-based solution (UF-NbS) are a subset of nature-based solutions (NbS), which recognises the potential of tree-based urban landscapes to provide ecosystem services. This study employed CiteSpace™ software to conduct a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of NbS and UF-NbS in literature, utilising the Web of Science (WoS) databases for literature in English. 2014 – 2021 emerges as a period during which foundational theories, early applications, and key trends emerged in NbS research which have shaped the field. Visualisations of NbS applications, particularly in urban forest management are presented along with an analysis aimed to uncover research patterns and collaborative pathways. In addition, the paper sets out to establish the groundwork for further investigations into urban forest disciplines based on NbS science and key technological innovations. The primary findings are that research on NbS and UF-NbS has emerged as a hot topic in recent years; that European institutions and groups have played an essential role in the development of this field by fostering close academic cooperation networks, and that research elsewhere, such as China, is still in its development stage. We propose that future studies should add other web directories, search in other languages and utilise multiple bibliometric tools. It is evident that research in this domain continues to evolve rapidly and that bibliometric studies from 2022 onwards can help identify emerging research directions and applications.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Zhao J, Davies C, Veal C, Rubiales JM, Xu C, Zhang X

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Urban Forestry & Urban Greening

Year: 2025

Volume: 112

Print publication date: 01/10/2025

Online publication date: 09/07/2025

Acceptance date: 08/07/2025

Date deposited: 11/07/2025

ISSN (print): 1618-8667

ISSN (electronic): 1610-8167

Publisher: Elsevier GmbH

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2025.128955

DOI: 10.1016/j.ufug.2025.128955

ePrints DOI: 10.57711/2mxs-5t06

Data Access Statement: The data presented in this study are available on request from the corresponding author.


Altmetrics

Altmetrics provided by Altmetric


Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
5·5 Engineering Research & Innovation Team Project of Beijing Forestry University [grant number BLRC2023B06]
National Natural Science Foundation of China [32271832]

Share