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Options for the commercial management of small-scale farm woodland in the UK: A SWOT analysis

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Jeremy FranksORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

Recent changes to UK agriculture policy have resulted in many farmers reassessing the management of their un- and under-utilised traditional farm resources. This study uses SWOT analyses to compare five options for generating revenue from one such resource, small-scale “farm woodland”: selling standing trees “at stump”, selling sawlogs “at the side of the road”, processing and selling “Ready to Burn” firewood logs, selling timber produced using a hired sawmill, and selling timber produced from a farmer owned sawmill. Barriers to developing these new income streams include the upfront cost of surveying and valuing woodland, the woodland’s value, access to specialist woodland management and felling companies willing to work with small-scale woodland, the farmer’s need for cash and their access to working and investment capital, the availability of un- and under-utilised farm labour, buildings and equipment, and a lack of profitability and break-even throughput studies for each option. However, the need for farmers to replace lost income provides an opportunity to change widespread existing perceptions of farming and forestry as being essentially different activities. Policies aimed at removing barriers which prevent individual and cooperative actions from generating cash from small-scale farm woodland are suggested.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Franks JR

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Small-scale Forestry

Year: 2025

Volume: 24

Pages: 271-293

Print publication date: 01/09/2025

Online publication date: 30/07/2025

Acceptance date: 04/07/2025

Date deposited: 28/07/2025

ISSN (print): 1873-7617

ISSN (electronic): 1873-7854

Publisher: Springer Dordrecht

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11842-025-09593-7

DOI: 10.1007/s11842-025-09593-7


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
Faculty of Science, Agriculture and Engineering (SAgE), Newcastle University

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