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Breaking Barriers: Achieving Equity in Acute Stroke Care

Lookup NU author(s): Professor Phil WhiteORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).


Abstract

© 2025 The Author(s).Stroke is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide but there are significant differences in access to acute stroke care between geographical regions. Indeed, inequalities in acute stroke care continue to exist within the UK. Reperfusion therapies including mechanical thrombectomy (MT) are now the established standard of care for acute ischaemic stroke. However, availability of these therapies remains variable across the UK, with patients in rural areas potentially facing a poorer outcome. Reasons for this include delayed ambulance response times for both primary transfer to an acute stroke centre (ASC) and secondary transfers to comprehensive stroke centres (CSCs), MT only being available in CSCs and consequently neurointerventionists are disproportionately concentrated in the London/South of England, where a greater number of these centres are located. Furthermore, there has been a lack of investment in stroke care outside of comprehensive stroke centres, with imaging facilities in ASCs often suboptimal, and variability in consultant stroke physician staffing/presence, delaying decision making. The neurointerventionist workforce is undergoing a rapid expansion, however, further investment is required to ensure equity of access to acute stroke care across the UK and across the world.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Cheema RSP, White PM, Ahmad N, Mullhi R, Veenith T

Publication type: Review

Publication status: Published

Journal: British Journal of Hospital Medicine

Year: 2025

Volume: 86

Issue: 7

Print publication date: 25/07/2025

Online publication date: 22/07/2025

Acceptance date: 26/03/2025

ISSN (print): 1750-8460

ISSN (electronic): 1759-7390

Publisher: MA Healthcare Ltd

URL: https://doi.org/10.12968/hmed.2025.0022

DOI: 10.12968/hmed.2025.0022

PubMed id: 40705549

Data Access Statement: The data supporting the findings of this study are available within the article.


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