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Disparities in access to systemic therapies for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: an analysis from the International Liver Cancer Association

Lookup NU author(s): Professor Helen ReevesORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

© 2025 The Author(s)Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a major cause of cancer deaths worldwide. It is often diagnosed at advanced stages, requiring systemic therapies like sorafenib, lenvatinib, atezolizumab-bevacizumab, and tremelimumab-durvalumab. However, disparities in access to systemic therapies for HCC remain a major global challenge, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where high drug costs, regulatory delays, and limited healthcare infrastructure impede treatment. Drawing on international experience, we highlight the urgent need for coordinated advocacy and innovative programs—such as Project Orbis and expedited approval pathways—to improve drug availability. Multisectoral collaboration among patient groups, clinicians, policymakers, and industry is essential to ensure equitable access to life-saving therapies and to reduce the burden of HCC worldwide.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Allaire M, Da Fonseca LG, Sanduzzi-Zamparelli M, Choi W-M, Monge C, Liu K, Leibfried M, Manes S, Maravic Z, Mishkovikj M, Bruix J, Reeves HL, Salem R, Sangro B

Publication type: Review

Publication status: Published

Journal: The Lancet Regional Health - Europe

Year: 2025

Volume: 57

Print publication date: 01/10/2025

Online publication date: 31/07/2025

Acceptance date: 17/07/2025

ISSN (electronic): 2666-7762

Publisher: Elsevier Ltd

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanepe.2025.101408

DOI: 10.1016/j.lanepe.2025.101408

Data Access Statement: The data that support the findings of this study are available on request from the corresponding author MA


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