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The actionability of threat mapping research assessed through stakeholder involvement and intended outcomes of studies

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Francesca RidleyORCiD, Professor Philip McGowanORCiD, Dr Emily Hickinbotham, Dr Ben RowlandORCiD, Dr Louise MairORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

© 2025 The Author(s). Conservation Science and Practice published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Society for Conservation Biology.There are often mismatches between the needs of decision makers and the outputs of scientific research, limiting the potential for conservation actions to be evidence-based. Clearly defining the intended pathway from research to action, and engaging stakeholders in the design and delivery of research, have both been suggested as essential to ensuring that research is relevant to decision-makers' needs. However, it is not clear how often such practices are implemented. We developed a novel approach to investigate statements of intended conservation outcome—including recommended actions—and stakeholder involvement reported in scientific articles that geographically map threats to species. We applied this to studies from a published systematic map of the literature. For 68% of studies, general conservation planning processes, tools, and techniques were the primary theme of intended outcomes, rather than specific conservation actions. Reports of stakeholder involvement were uncommon (present in 12.9% of studies) but those retrieved covered the full chronology of a scientific study, from design to planning, delivery, and validation. Our analysis presents an approach and a baseline for monitoring the clear definition of pathways to action and stakeholder involvement in the threat mapping literature, which can highlight ongoing mismatches between scientific output and decision-makers' needs.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Ridley FA, McGowan PJK, Suggitt AJ, Hickinbotham EJ, Rowland BW, Mair L

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Conservation Science and Practice

Year: 2025

Volume: 7

Issue: 9

Print publication date: 01/09/2025

Online publication date: 19/08/2025

Acceptance date: 29/06/2025

Date deposited: 01/09/2025

ISSN (electronic): 2578-4854

Publisher: John Wiley and Sons Inc

URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.70116

DOI: 10.1111/csp2.70116

Data Access Statement: Data and R scripts supporting this work are accessible at: https://doi.org/10.25405/data.ncl.28382321


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
NE/S007512/1Natural Environment Research Council (NERC)

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