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Long-Term Evaluation of Givinostat in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, and Natural History Comparisons

Lookup NU author(s): Professor Michela GuglieriORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

© 2025 The Author(s). Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Neurological Association. Objectives: This ongoing, open-label extension study is evaluating the long-term safety, tolerability, and efficacy of givinostat, a Class I and II histone deacetylase inhibitor, in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Methods: The recruited patients completed one of two prior clinical studies (one Phase 2 and one Phase 3 [EPIDYS]), receiving givinostat or placebo, or were successfully screened but not randomized into EPIDYS. All receive givinostat oral suspension open-label at a flexible, weight-based dose in addition to systemic corticosteroids, and attend visits every 4 months. Results: A total of 194 patients are included in the current analyses, with a mean duration of givinostat exposure (excluding use in prior studies) of 559.6 days (SD 373.0); when including use in the prior studies, the maximum exposure to givinostat was > 8 years. Although the majority of patients reported ≥ 1 adverse event (169/194 [87.1%]), most were mild/moderate in severity, and the safety profile of givinostat was consistent with prior studies. Post hoc comparisons with natural history datasets (ImagingDMD and CINRG) suggest, in propensity matched populations, givinostat added to systemic corticosteroids significantly delayed the loss of the ability to rise from the floor, the loss of the ability to complete the 4-stair climb test, and the loss of ambulation (by medians of 2.0–3.3 years; all nominal p < 0.05). Interpretation: Overall, the safety and tolerability of long-term administration of givinostat in patients with DMD was consistent with previous studies. Comparisons with natural history data suggest that givinostat delays the occurrence of major disease progression milestones. Trial Registration: EudraCT number: 2017-000397-10; ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03373968.


Publication metadata

Author(s): McDonald CM, Guglieri M, Vucinic D, Acsadi G, Bruno C, Harper A, Lobato ML, Masson R, Muelas N, Munell F, Nevo Y, Pereon Y, Phan H, Sansone VA, Scoto M, Willis T, Finkel RS, Vandenborne K, Cazzaniga S, Montrasio S, Alessi F, Bettica P, Mercuri E, Bertini E, Comi GP, Mercuri EM, Vita G, Messina S, Bruno C, Masson R, Sansone V, Goemans N, De Waele L, Servais L, Gidaro T, Boespflug-Tanguy O, Pereon Y, Johannsen J, Blaschek A, Schara-Schmidt U, Niks E, de Groot I, Houwen-van Opstal S, Nascimento A, Vilchez JJ, Muelas N, Munell F, Garrido MM, Lobato ML, Guglieri M, Willis T, Spinty S, Hawcutt D, Scoto M, Mah JK, McAdam L, Selby K, Mathews K, McDonald C, Zaidman C, Byrne B, Brandsema J, Acsadi G, Laverty C, Harper A, Finanger E, Phan H, Nevo Y, Rasic VM, Vucinic D

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology

Year: 2025

Pages: Epub ahead of print

Online publication date: 19/08/2025

Acceptance date: 26/07/2025

Date deposited: 04/09/2025

ISSN (electronic): 2328-9503

Publisher: John Wiley and Sons Inc.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/acn3.70165

DOI: 10.1002/acn3.70165

Data Access Statement: The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

PubMed id: 40830818


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
Italfarmaco SpA
National Institutes of Health grant R01AR056973

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