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Geopolitical uncertainty and firm tail risk: Evidence from energy-focused economies

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Vu TrinhORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between national geopolitical risk (GPR) and firm-level tail risks, including total tail risk, systematic tail risk, and idiosyncratic tail risk, using a comprehensive global dataset comprising 19,823 firms across 14 countries from 1990 to 2019. The sample includes energy-focused economies, where geopolitical tensions often intersect with national energy strategies and global resource dependencies. The findings indicate that geopolitical risk significantly increases total and idiosyncratic tail risks while reducing systematic tail risk, suggesting a redistribution of risk exposure under geopolitical uncertainty. Moreover, subsample analysis reveals that the observed effects are primarily driven by non-energy sector firms and oil-importers. Despite their inherent exposure to geopolitical risks, energy firms exhibit resilience, likely due to advanced risk management practices, government interventions, and the counterbalancing effects of energy price fluctuations. These findings have important implications for policymakers and market participants, aiding in the development of strategies to better manage firm-specific tail risks in response to rising cross-country political instability.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Cao ND, Trinh VQ, Nguyen TD

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Energy Economics

Year: 2025

Volume: 150

Print publication date: 01/10/2025

Online publication date: 15/08/2025

Acceptance date: 12/08/2025

Date deposited: 17/09/2025

ISSN (print): 0140-9883

ISSN (electronic): 1873-6181

Publisher: Elsevier

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2025.108844

DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2025.108844


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